Glaucoma Treatment

Cause of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is typically caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), which results from the improper drainage of aqueous humor - the fluid inside the eye. However, it can also occur with normal eye pressure due to poor blood flow to the optic nerve. Other contributing factors include:

• Family history of glaucoma
• Age over 40
• Diabetes or hypertension
• Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications
• Eye injuries or surgeries

Symptoms of Glaucoma

In its early stages, glaucoma often presents no symptoms. As the condition progresses, patients may experience:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision
• Tunnel vision in advanced stages
• Eye pain or pressure
• Halos around lights
• Nausea or vomiting (in acute angle-closure glaucoma)
• Redness in the eye

Because symptoms often go unnoticed, regular eye check-ups are crucial, especially for high-risk individuals.

Diagnosis

Dr. Rakesh Gupta - Glaucoma Specialists in Delhi, Noida, and Indirapuram employs advanced diagnostic tools to ensure early and accurate detection of glaucoma. These include:

• Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure
• Gonioscopy: Evaluates the drainage angle of the eye
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the optic nerve
• Visual Field Testing: Assesses peripheral vision loss
• Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness, which can influence IOP readings

Each patient undergoes a thorough eye examination to determine the type and severity of glaucoma, ensuring a personalized treatment approach.

Treatment

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Dr. Gupta, a well-known Glaucoma Doctor, offers a full spectrum of treatments, including:

1. Medical Management
Prescription eye drops or oral medications to lower eye pressure are often the first line of treatment. These are carefully selected based on the patient’s response and tolerance.

2. Laser Therapy
Laser procedures such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) or Peripheral Iridotomy (PI) are effective in improving fluid drainage and reducing IOP in suitable cases.

3. Surgical Intervention
For patients who do not respond adequately to medication or laser therapy, Dr. Gupta performs advanced surgical procedures, including:

• Trabeculectomy
• Glaucoma drainage devices (e.g., Ahmed or Baerveldt implants)
• Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
• Combined cataract and glaucoma surgery when indicated

Each procedure is performed with precision, ensuring safety and long-term control of the disease.

Conclusion

Glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring and management. Under the leadership of Dr. Rakesh Gupta, patients receive expert care tailored to preserve their vision and quality of life. With a commitment to clinical excellence and innovation, Dr. Gupta continues to be a trusted name in glaucoma care.